When used for standard precautions, gowns are worn only if contact with blood/body fluids is expected. Isolation gowns are used as part of standard and contact precautions to protect clothing and arms of health care workers. Local health agencies can select either vinyl or nitrile products for their clinical functions.ĭiscard gloves at point of use and wash hands immediately after removing gloves.
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Vinyl gloves can be used for brief patient contact but nitrile gloves provide greater barrier protection for extended patient care activities or those requiring more manual dexterity. Since many individuals are allergic to latex, vinyl, or nitrile gloves are recommended alternatives. They are also worn as a part of contact precautions (for persons infected with pathogens transmitted by the contact route, such as MRSA, VRE, and RSV) while directly touching the patient or when in the immediate patient environment.ĭisposable gloves are available in latex, vinyl, and nitrile materials. GlovesĬlean, disposable gloves are worn during direct contact with blood/body fluids, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or any other potentially infectious material. Items such as uniforms, pants, blouses, and eyewear not intended to protect against communicable diseases are not considered PPE. Local public health agencies must have these items readily available at all times for use by employees with exposure to communicable diseases. The following PPE affords protection of mucous membranes, skin, and clothing from infectious agents. They must also provide appropriate PPE in the workplace, store and maintain PPE in good working order, train employees on proper use of PPE, and ensure that employees use PPE appropriately. PPE is used to reduce transmission of communicable diseases when other measures such as engineering controls and work practices cannot completely eliminate exposure.Įmployers are required by OSHA standard 29 CFR Part 1910.132 to assess the workplace for hazards that necessitate the use of PPE and document that such an assessment has been done. PPE such as gowns, gloves, masks, and goggles provide physical barriers that prevent the hands, skin, clothing, eyes, nose, and mouth from coming in contact with infectious agents. Its use is an integral part of infection control and prevention measures that protect workers from exposure to blood, body fluids, and other potentially infectious materials. Infection control principles and practices for local health agenciesįor communicable disease exposure, PPE is specialized clothing or equipment used to prevent contact with hazardous substances.
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